95% of Australian surrogates know the intended parents: researcher

95% of Australian surrogates know the intended parents: researcher

One of the presentations at the recent Fertility Society of Australia conference in Hobart was by renowned fertility counsellor and psychologist Miranda Montrone.

Ms Montrone presented research that she had done about altruistic surrogates in Australia. She had kept records (and consents) of several hundred surrogates over many years. The surrogates came from all socio-economic strata. The statement that surrogates are necessarily poor women was not borne out by her research.

Another interesting statistic was that most were in their late 30’s, older than the intended mothers. 95% of the surrogates had an ongoing relationship with the intended parents- e.g., sister , mother, friend, cousin- and only 5% were strangers found through such means as Facebook groups.

Half of Australian surrogates have post-school qualifications, and half have a higher level occupation.

By comparison:

  • altruistic surrogates in the UK were younger, lower social class, less educated, and only 20% had a prior relationship witht he intended parents.
  • compensated surroagtes in the US were younger, had a similar education to the Australians, and 10% had a prior relationship
  • altruistic surrogates in the Netherlands were younger, and similar prior relationships
  • compensated surrogates in India were younger, less educated, and were recruited by an agency
  • Compensated surrogates in Mexico were younger, low income, recruited by an agency.
Request an Appointment
Fill in the form below to find out if you have a claim.
Request an Appointment - Stephen Page
Things to Read, Watch & Listen

My Surrogacy Reform Wish List for Australia

Australia’s surrogacy framework is fragmented, outdated and producing avoidable harm for intended parents, surrogates and, most importantly, children. A clearer, fairer and nationally consistent approach to surrogacy law reform would reduce cost, stress and legal uncertainty while better protecting human rights and minimising exploitation. Below is a practical wish list for reform that focuses on… Read More »My Surrogacy Reform Wish List for Australia

Harmful proceedings orders

A change that was made to the Family Law Act 1975 in 2024 was to allow the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia and the Family Court of Western Australia to make a harmful proceedings order. This is to stop the never ending cycle of abusive court proceedings, which often stretch on for a decade, and… Read More »Harmful proceedings orders

Practical Family Law Drafting: Stephen Page’s Legalwise Intensive Paper

Stephen Page, Director at Page Provan Family and Fertility Lawyers, presented at the Legalwise Practical Family Law Drafting Intensive on 25 February 2026, delivering expert guidance on drafting interim property and maintenance applications. As Australia’s leading surrogacy lawyer and an Accredited Family Law Specialist since 1996, Stephen brings decades of frontline experience to family law… Read More »Practical Family Law Drafting: Stephen Page’s Legalwise Intensive Paper

Family Law Section Law Council of Australia Award
Member of Queensland law society
Family law Practitioners Association
International Academy of Family Lawyers - IAFL
Mediator Standards Board